This is a DRAFT. Please send comments to #data-coord on Slack.
Data Structure
All data for Genomeark is stored in an AWS S3 bucket. The data can be browsed using a web browser here. This page describes how the data are organized. Note that AWS S3 is “object storage” and does not contain hierarchical directories or folders like traditional file systems. However, the structure will be discussed as if the data will be organized in directories for convenience.
The structure is based on this specification, with changes reflecting subsequent discussions and new data types. The following is how the file tree looked before:
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
├── assembly_{pipeline}_{ver}/
├── assembly_curated/
├── assembly_MT/
├── genomic_data/
│ ├── ont/
│ │ ├── reads1.bam
│ │ ├── reads1.fastq.gz
│ │ ├── reads2.bam
│ │ └── reads2.fastq.gz
│ └── pacbio/
│ ├── reads1.fastq.gz
│ ├── reads2.fastq.gz
│ └── reads3.fastq.gz
└── transcriptomic_data/
└── {tissue_id}/
├── illumina/
│ ├── reads1_1.fastq.gz
│ ├── reads1_2.fastq.gz
│ ├── reads2_1.fastq.gz
│ └── reads2_2.fastq.gz
└── pacbio/
├── reads1.fastq.gz
├── reads2.fastq.gz
└── reads3.fastq.gz
The primary changes to this structure are the addition of new directories under
genomic_data. Generally, each data type is named after the company that
generated it. This has changed slightly since multiple companies are generating
multiple types of data. Try not to let the inconsistency get to you. Each
directory will now be described. If you have a data type not specified, please
reach out for a discussion on naming. The following is how the file tree looks
now (omitting individual files):
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
├── assembly_{pipeline}_{ver}/
├── assembly_curated/
├── assembly_MT/
├── genomic_data/
│ ├── arima/
│ ├── bionano/
│ ├── dovetail/
│ ├── ont_duplex/
│ ├── ont/
│ ├── pacbio_hifi/
│ ├── pacbio/
│ └── 10x/
└── transcriptomic_data/
└── {tissue_id}/
├── illumina/
└── pacbio/
Once we visit a project (i.e., ToLID directory), the top-level directory is expected to have:
- genomic_data
- transcriptomic_data
- assembly_{pipeline}_{ver}
- assembly_curated
- assembly_MT
Genomic Data
CCS/HiFi data from Pacific Biosciences
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
└── genomic_data/
└── pacbio_hifi/
├── {movie}.subreads.bam # optional, but recommended
├── {movie}.subreads.bam.pbi # optional, but recommended
├── {movie}.hifi_reads.bam
├── {movie}.hifi_reads.fastq.gz
├── {movie}.hifi_reads.5mC.bam
├── {movie}.deepconsensus.bam
├── README
└── files.md5
Please see these notes
about kinetics and methylation tags in the hifi_reads.bam file.
Many often provide fastq (gzipped) in addition to the BAMs, despite how wasteful that is on space, for convenience — especially during the analysis phase of the project. Keeping the subreads BAM files is helpful for calling bases with DeepConsensus later, especially if it hasn’t already been done.
Simplex and/or duplex with any pore or chemistry from Oxford Nanopore Technologies
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
└── genomic_data/
├── ont/
│ ├── {flowcell_id}_{basecaller}-{version}.bam
│ ├── {flowcell_id}_{basecaller}-{version}.fastq.gz
│ ├── README
│ ├── files.md5
│ └── fast5/ (optional, but recommended)
│ └── {flowcell_id}
│ ├── {prefix}.fast5
│ └── files.md5
└── ont_duplex/
├── {flowcell_id}_{basecaller}-{version}.bam
├── {flowcell_id}_{basecaller}-{version}.fastq.gz
├── README
├── files.md5
└── fast5/ (optional, but recommended)
└── {flowcell_id}
├── {prefix}.fast5
└── files.md5
ONT data can be tricky to keep organized because there is such variation between runs, depending on choice of machine, pore, library prep, chemistry, etc. Most of this information will just be metadata that you should include in a README. You are encouraged to call methylation too, please note in the README what is and isn’t available in each file. Keeping the fast5s is also encouraged for future re-calling of bases and/or methylation.
Hi-C from Arima Genomics
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
└── genomic_data/
└── arima/
├── {prefix}_{runID}_R1.fastq.gz
├── {prefix}_{runID}_R2.fastq.gz
├── re_bases.txt
├── README
└── files.md5
Unmapped BAM/CRAM files can be provided instead of fastq.
dovetail (Hi-C and/or Omni-C from Dovetail Genomics)
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
└── genomic_data/
└── dovetail/
├── {prefix}_{runID}_R1.fastq.gz
├── {prefix}_{runID}_R2.fastq.gz
├── re_bases.txt
├── README
└── files.md5
Unmapped BAM/CRAM files can be provided instead of fastq.
Whole Genome Shotgun from Illumina
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
└── genomic_data/
└── illumina/
├── {prefix}_{runID}_R1.fastq.gz
├── {prefix}_{runID}_R2.fastq.gz
├── README
└── files.md5
Unmapped BAM/CRAM files can be provided instead of fastq.
Irys/Saphyr optical mapping from BioNano Genomics
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
└── genomic_data/
└── bionano/
├── {prefix}_{platform}_{enzyme}[_{jobid}].bnx.gz
├── {prefix}_{platform}_{enzyme}.cmap.gz
├── README
└── files.md5
Legacy Genomic Data
Older projects can also include the following legacy data.
Linked-reads from 10X Genomics
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
└── genomic_data/
└── 10x/
├── {runID}_S1_L001_I1_001.fastq.gz
├── {runID}_S1_L001_R1_001.fastq.gz
├── {runID}_S1_L001_R2_001.fastq.gz
├── README
└── files.md5
CLR data from Pacific Biosciences
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
└── genomic_data/
└── pacbio/
├── {movie}.subreads.bam
├── {movie}.subreads.bam.pbi
├── {movie}.scraps.bam
├── README
└── files.md5
The ‘scraps’ have been purged from GenomeArk.
Transcriptomic Data
RNA-seq from Illumina
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
└── transcriptomic_data/
└── illumina/
└── {tissue_type}
├── {prefix}_{runID}_R1.fastq.gz
├── {prefix}_{runID}_R2.fastq.gz
├── README
└── files.md5
ISO-seq from Pacific Biosciences
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
└── transcriptomic_data/
└── pacbio/
└── {tissue_type}
├── {movie}.subreads.bam
├── {movie}.subreads.bam.pbi
├── {movie}.subreadset.xml
├── {prefix}_hq_isoforms_{#}.{#}.bam # processed iso-seq file
├── README
└── files.md5
Assemblies
Final Curated Assembly
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
└── assembly_curated/
├── {genome_id}.pri.cur.YYYYMMDD.fasta.gz Final curated assembly (primary)
├── {genome_id}.alt.cur.YYYYMMDD.fasta.gz Final curated assembly (alternate haplotigs)
├── {genome_id}.pri.cur.YYYYMMDD.agp Chromosome assignments for {genome_id}.pri.cur.YYYYMMDD.fasta.gz
└── {genome_id}.pri.cur.YYYYMMDD.MT.fasta.gz Mitochondrial genome assembly (optional)
It is acceptable to name the directory assembly_curated{suffix}, where the
suffix is an underscore followed by some informative string. This can be useful
when more than 1 assemblies were curated so that they can be easily
easily differentiated from each other. Examples of informative strings are the
location or institution that generated the assembly, a version, or a date.
The following specifications for assembly folders apply to the VGP pipeline version 2.0 assemblies. For more information about version 1.0 assemblies, please see the previous documentation.
Uncurated Assemblies
vgp_standard_2.0 (primary/alternate)
└── species
└── {Genus_species}
└── {ToLID}
└── assembly_{pipeline}_{ver}
├── evaluation
│ ├── busco
│ │ ├── c
│ │ │ └── {genome_id}_busco_[full_table.tab,missing_buscos.tab,busco_image.png,short_summary.txt]
│ │ └── s1
│ │ └── {genome_id}_busco_[full_table.tab,missing_buscos.tab,busco_image.png,short_summary.txt]
│ ├── genomescope
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_genomescope__[Linear,Log,Transformed_Linear,Transformed_Log]_Plot.png
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_genomescope__[Model,Summary].txt
│ │ └── {genome_id}_genomescope__Model_parameters.tsv
│ ├── gfastats
│ │ ├── c
│ │ │ ├── {genome_id}_alt.tab
│ │ │ └── {genome_id}_prim.tab
│ │ ├── s1
│ │ │ └── {genome_id}_.tab
│ │ └── s2
│ │ └── {genome_id}.tab
│ ├── merqury
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_png
│ │ │ ├── output_merqury.assembly_[01,02].spectra-cn.[fl,ln,st].png
│ │ │ ├── output_merqury.spectra-asm.[fl,ln,st].png
│ │ │ └── output_merqury.spectra-cn.[fl,ln,st].png
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_qv
│ │ │ ├── otput_merqury.assembly_[01,02].tabular
│ │ │ └── otput_merqury.tabular
│ │ └── {genome_id}_stats
│ │ └── output_merqury.completeness.tabular
│ └── pretext
│ ├── {genome_id}__s1.bed
│ ├── {genome_id}__s1.heatmap.[png,pretext]
│ ├── {genome_id}__s2.bed
│ └── {genome_id}__s2.heatmap.[png,pretext]
├── intermediates
│ ├── bionano
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_NGS_contigs_not_scaffolded_NCBI_trimmed.fasta.gz
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_NGS_contigs_scaffold_NCBI_trimmed.fasta.gz
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_conflicts.txt
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_hybrid_scaffold_report.txt
│ │ └── {genome_id}_s1_AGP.agp
│ ├── hifiasm
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_alternate_assembly_contig_graph.gfa.gz
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_haplotype_resolved_processed_unitig_graph.gfa.gz
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_haplotype_resolved_raw_unitig_graph.gfa.gz
│ │ └── {genome_id}_primary_assembly_contig_graph.gfa.gz
│ ├── {genome_id}_c1.fasta.gz
│ ├── {genome_id}_c2.fasta.gz
│ ├── {genome_id}_p1.fasta.gz
│ ├── {genome_id}_q2.fasta.gz
│ ├── {genome_id}_s1.fasta.gz
│ ├── meryl
│ │ └── {genome_id}_.meryldb.tar.gz
│ └── yahs
│ ├── {genome_id}_{genome_id}_s2.agp
│ └── {genome_id}_{genome_id}_s2.l og
├── {genome_id}.standard.alt.YYYYMMDD.fasta.gz
├── {genome_id}.standard.pri.YYYYMMDD.fasta.gz
└── {genome_id}.yml
vgp_HiC_2.0 (hap1/hap2)
└── species
└── {Genus_species}
└── {ToLID}
└── assembly_vgp_HiC_2.0
├── evaluation
│ ├── busco
│ │ └── c
│ │ └── {genome_id}_HiC__busco_[hap1/hap2]_[full_table.tab,missing_buscos.tab,busco_image.png,short_summary.txt]
│ ├── genomescope Folder has same content as described in the primary/alternate guide
│ ├── gfastats
│ │ └── c
│ │ ├── {genome_id}__hap1.tab
│ │ └── {genome_id}__hap2.tab
│ ├── hap1
│ │ ├── busco
│ │ │ └── s1
│ │ │ └── {genome_id}__[full_table.tab,missing_buscos.tab,busco_image.png,short_summary.txt]
│ │ ├── gfastats
│ │ │ ├── s1
│ │ │ │ └── {genome_id}.tab
│ │ │ └── s2
│ │ │ └── {genome_id}.tab
│ │ └── pretext
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_hap1__[s1,s2].bed
└── {genome_id}_hap1__[s1,s2]_heatmap.[png,pretext]
│ ├── hap2
│ │ ├── busco
│ │ │ └── s1
│ │ │ └── {genome_id}__[full_table.tab,missing_buscos.tab,busco_image.png,short_summary.txt]
│ │ ├── gfastats
│ │ │ ├── s1
│ │ │ │ └── {genome_id}.tab
│ │ │ └── s2
│ │ │ └── {genome_id}.tab
│ │ └── pretext
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_hap2__[s1,s2].bed
└── {genome_id}_hap2__[s1,s2]_heatmap.[png,pretext]
│ ├── merqury
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_png Folder has same content as described in the primary/alternate guide
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_qv Folder has same content as described in the primary/alternate guide
│ │ └── {genome_id}_stats Folder has same content as described in the primary/alternate guide
│ ├── {genome_id}.HiC.hap1.YYYYMMDD.fasta.gz Scaffolded draft assembly of hap1 that goes to curation
│ ├── {genome_id}.HiC.hap2.YYYYMMDD.fasta.gz Scaffolded draft assembly of hap2 that goes to curation
│ └── {genome_id}.yml Assembly metadata file that is used for curation submission to Sanger
└── intermediates
├── hap1
│ ├── bionano
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_NGS_contigs_scaffold_NCBI_trimmed.fasta.gz
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_NGS_contigs_not_scaffolded_NCBI_trimmed.fasta.gz
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_conflicts.txt
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_hybrid_scaffold_report.txt
│ │ └── {genome_id}_s1_AGP.agp
│ ├── salsa
│ │ └── {genome_id}_{genome_id}_s2.agp
│ └── {genome_id}_s1.fasta.gz Hap1 bionano scaffolds and unscaffolded contigs
├── hap2
│ ├── bionano
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_NGS_contigs_scaffold_NCBI_trimmed.fasta.gz
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_NGS_contigs_not_scaffolded_NCBI_trimmed.fasta.gz
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_conflicts.txt
│ │ ├── {genome_id}_hybrid_scaffold_report.txt
│ │ └── {genome_id}_s1_AGP.agp
│ ├── salsa
│ │ └── {genome_id}_{genome_id}_s2.agp
│ └── {genome_id}_s1.fasta.gz Hap2 bionano scaffolds and unscaffolded contigs
├── hifiasm
│ ├── {genome_id}__hifiasm.log
│ ├── {genome_id}__raw_unitig.gfa.gz
│ ├── {genome_id}_hap1_contig_graph.gfa.gz
│ └── {genome_id}_hap2_contig_graph.gfa.gz
├── meryl
│ └── {genome_id}_.meryldb.tar.gz
├── {genome_id}_hap1_c.fasta.gz Hap1 contigs
└── {genome_id}_hap2_c.fasta.gz Hap2 contigs
assembly_vgp_standard_1.0
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
└── assembly_{pipeline}_{ver}/ (pipeline: vgp_standard, vgp_HiC, vgp_trio, cambridge, ...)
├── intermediates/
│ ├── falcon_unzip/ FALCON unzip intermediate files
│ ├── purge_haplotigs/ purge_haplotigs intermediate files
│ ├── scaff10x/ Scaff10X intermediate files
│ ├── bionano/ Bionano TGH intermediate files
│ ├── salsa/ Salsa intermediate files
│ ├── arrow/ Arrow polishing intermediate files
│ ├── longer_freebayes_round1/ Longranger freebayes polishing intermediate files (round1)
│ ├── longer_freebayes_round2/ Longranger freebayes polishing intermediate files (round2)
│ ├── {genome_id}_c1.fasta.gz Pacbio FALCON-Unzip assembly primary contigs (haplotype 1)
│ ├── {genome_id}_c2.fasta.gz Pacbio FALCON-Unzip assembly associated haplotigs (haplotype 2)
│ ├── {genome_id}_p1.fasta.gz purge_haplotigs curated primary assembly (taking c1 as input)
│ ├── {genome_id}_p2.fasta.gz purge_haplotigs curated haplotigs (purged out from c1)
│ ├── {genome_id}_q2.fasta.gz c2 + q2 for future polishing
│ ├── {genome_id}_s1.fasta.gz 2-rounds of scaff10x; scaffolding p1.fasta
│ ├── {genome_id}_s2.fasta.gz Bionano TGH; hybrid scaffold of 2 enzymes over s1.fasta
│ ├── {genome_id}_s3.fasta.gz Salsa scaffolding with Arima hiC libraries over s2.fasta
│ ├── {genome_id}_t1.fasta.gz Arrow polishing over s3 + q2
│ ├── {genome_id}_t2.fasta.gz 1 round of longranger_freebayes polishing over t1.fasta
│ └── {genome_id}_t3.fasta.gz 2nd round of longranger_freebayes polishing over t2.fasta
├── {genome_id}.pri.asm.YYYYMMDD.fasta.gz Final assembly (primary)
└── {genome_id}.alt.asm.YYYYMMDD.fasta.gz Final assembly (alternate haplotigs)
Detailed intermediate assembly names and rules for v2
| intermediate_name | full_verbal | description |
|---|---|---|
| c1 | primary | hifiasm primary contigs |
| c2 | alternate | hifiasm alternate contigs |
| hap1 | haplotype 1 | hifiasm haplotype 1 contigs, generated from hifiasm with HiC-phasing |
| hap2 | haplotype 2 | hifiasm haplotype 2 contigs, generated from hifiasm with HiC-phasing |
| p1 | purged primary contigs | purged primary contigs |
| p2 | purged haplotigs | haplotigs removed from primary contigs during purging |
| q2 | purged alternate contigs | p2 concatenated to c2, and then undergone purging |
| s1 | bionano scaffolds | hybrid scaffolds and un-scaffolded contigs from bionano |
| s2 | Hi-C scaffolds | Hi-C scaffolds, which can be generated from contigs or from bionano scaffolds |
Mitochondrial Assemblies
/
└── species/
└── {Genus_species}/
└── {ToLID}/
└── assembly_MT/
└── {genome_id}.MT.YYYYMMDD.fasta.gz
It is accecptable to name the directory assembly_MT{suffix}, where the suffix
is an underscore followed by some informative string. This can be useful when
more than 1 mitochondrial assemblies were generated so that they can be easily
differentiated from each other. Examples of informative strings are the location
or institution that generated the assembly, a version, or a date.